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The solubility of a compound in water is 6.8g/100ml at 25°C.. Calculate the amount of water required to crystallize 10g of the...Asked by Bunmi
The solubility of a compound in water is 6.8g/100ml at 25°c calculate the amount of water required to crystallize 10grams of the compound if the pure compound is collected at 25°c what is the maximum possible yield percent?
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Answered by
DrBob222
I'm having a little trouble knowing exactly what you want; however, I think your compound has a solubility of 6.8 g/100 and you want to collect 10.0 g.
The solubility is 5.8 and you want to collect 10.0 so you must have enough solution that contains 6.8 + 10.0 = 16.8 g of the compound. How much solution must you start with? That's 100 x 10.0/6.8 = 247 mL. Now if you evaporate 147 mL of the 247 mL to leave you with 100 mL of solution, you will get 16.8-6.8 or 10.0 g of the compound.
% recovery is (10.0/16.8)*100 =? or about 60%.
Notice that you have not made it clear as to the final volume to be used and I've assumed 100 mL; however you could use a smaller final volume. For example, if you chose 50 mL final volume the numbers are
6.8 g/100 mL = 3.4 g/50 mL.
You will then need an inital volume that will accommodate 3.4g + 10.0 = 13.4.
Then 100 x (13.4/6.8) = 197 mL of solution.
Evaporating to 50 gives you 13.4-3.4 = 10.0 g
% = (10/13.4)*100 = about 75%.
Finally, if you want to reduce the final volume to zero mL to get all 10.0 how much initial solution to you need? That's 100 x (10.0/6.8) = 147. Now you have 10.0 g of the compound in solution, evaporate all of the water and you will collect alol 10.0 g which will be 100%, at least theoretically.
I hope one of these solutions is what you are looking for.If not, clarify and we can go at it again.
The solubility is 5.8 and you want to collect 10.0 so you must have enough solution that contains 6.8 + 10.0 = 16.8 g of the compound. How much solution must you start with? That's 100 x 10.0/6.8 = 247 mL. Now if you evaporate 147 mL of the 247 mL to leave you with 100 mL of solution, you will get 16.8-6.8 or 10.0 g of the compound.
% recovery is (10.0/16.8)*100 =? or about 60%.
Notice that you have not made it clear as to the final volume to be used and I've assumed 100 mL; however you could use a smaller final volume. For example, if you chose 50 mL final volume the numbers are
6.8 g/100 mL = 3.4 g/50 mL.
You will then need an inital volume that will accommodate 3.4g + 10.0 = 13.4.
Then 100 x (13.4/6.8) = 197 mL of solution.
Evaporating to 50 gives you 13.4-3.4 = 10.0 g
% = (10/13.4)*100 = about 75%.
Finally, if you want to reduce the final volume to zero mL to get all 10.0 how much initial solution to you need? That's 100 x (10.0/6.8) = 147. Now you have 10.0 g of the compound in solution, evaporate all of the water and you will collect alol 10.0 g which will be 100%, at least theoretically.
I hope one of these solutions is what you are looking for.If not, clarify and we can go at it again.
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