To compare and contrast the arguments made by the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists at the Constitutional Convention about the benefits and problems of a strong central government, start by gathering information about the Federalist and Anti-Federalist perspectives. The Federalists, such as Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, supported the idea of a strong central government. They argued that a strong central government was necessary to maintain order, protect against external threats, and promote economic prosperity. The Federalists believed that a strong central government would provide stability and prevent the country from descending into chaos, as had been the case under the Articles of Confederation.
On the other hand, the Anti-Federalists, including Patrick Henry, Thomas Jefferson, and George Mason, were concerned that a strong central government could infringe upon individual liberties and mimic the tyrannies they had fought to break free from. They believed that a powerful central government could easily become oppressive and distant from the concerns of the people. The Anti-Federalists argued for a more decentralized system, preferring state governments to have greater autonomy and decision-making powers.
To write the comparison and contrast paragraph, start by stating the main points of agreement between the Federalists and Anti-Federalists: both recognized the need for a functional government and expressed concerns about potential problems. Then, highlight the differences in their perspectives. The Federalists emphasized the benefits of order, national defense, and economic prosperity, while the Anti-Federalists emphasized the importance of individual liberties, local representation, and a more limited role for the central government. Use specific examples to illustrate each side's arguments. Finally, conclude the paragraph by summarizing the divergent views on the benefits and problems of a strong central government put forth by the Federalists and Anti-Federalists at the Constitutional Convention.