18. Explain why food webs and energy pyramids show the flow of energy but the cycling of matter.(1 point)

Responses

The Sun continually replenishes the Earth's energy, but the Earth has a constant amount of matter.
The Sun continually replenishes the Earth's energy, but the Earth has a constant amount of matter.

The Earth has a constant amount of energy and matter.
The Earth has a constant amount of energy and matter.

The Sun continually replenishes the Earth's energy and matter.
The Sun continually replenishes the Earth's energy and matter.

The Sun continually replenishes the Earth's matter, but the Earth has a constant amount of energy.

1 answer

The correct response is:

The Sun continually replenishes the Earth's energy, but the Earth has a constant amount of matter.

This statement accurately explains why food webs illustrate the flow of energy (as energy is transferred from one organism to another in a linear pathway), while energy pyramids depict how energy diminishes at each trophic level. In contrast, matter cycles through ecosystems (like carbon, nitrogen, and water), remaining constant over time as it is recycled among different forms and organisms.