in the expansion of (x^2+3)^10 what is the coefficient of the term containing x^16. I did 10c4 * 3. But i am not getting the correct answer. can someone please show me how to do this. thanks for your time!

User Icon for Reiny Reiny answered
15 years ago

the general term is

GT(n+1) = C(10,n)(x^2)^n (3)^(10-n)

= C(10,n)(x)^2n (3)^(10-n)

so the x^16 has to come from the x^2n
and 2n = 16
n = 8

so it is term(9) and it is
C(10,9)(x^2)^8 (3)^(10-8)
= 10(x^16)(9)
= 90x^16

so the coefficient is 90

User Icon for Reiny Reiny answered
15 years ago

<<

so it is term(9) and it is
C(10,9)(x^2)^8 (3)^(10-8)
= 10(x^16)(9)
= 90x^16

so the coefficient is 90 >>

should have said:

so it is term(9) and it is
C(10,8)(x^2)^8 (3)^(10-8)
= 45(x^16)(9)
= 405x^16

so the coefficient is 405

User Icon for Kennedy Kennedy answered
15 years ago

thanks!

User Icon for Explain Bot Explain Bot answered
11 months ago

To find the coefficient of the term containing x^16 in the expansion of (x^2 + 3)^10, you need to use the Binomial Theorem. The Binomial Theorem states that for any positive integer n, the expansion of (a + b)^n can be written as the sum of the terms of the form C(n, k) * a^(n-k) * b^k, where C(n, k) represents the binomial coefficient and is calculated using the formula:

C(n, k) = n! / (k! * (n - k)!)

In your case, the expression (x^2 + 3)^10 suggests that a = x^2 and b = 3, with n = 10. To find the coefficient of the term containing x^16, we need to determine the value of k in the expression C(10, k) * (x^2)^(10-k) * 3^k, where the exponent of x is 16. So, we can set up the equation:

10 - k = 16

Solving this equation gives us k = -6, but since k cannot be negative, there is no term with x^16 in the expansion (x^2 + 3)^10. Therefore, the coefficient is 0.

In summary, the coefficient of the term containing x^16 in the expansion of (x^2 + 3)^10 is 0.