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Question
Calculate lower a subscript 5 baseline for the geometric sequence in which lower a subscript 1 baseline equals 1600 and the common ratio is three-fourths.
(1 point)
Responses

506.25
506.25

379.6875
379.6875

675
675

1,200

1 answer

In a geometric sequence, the \(n\)-th term can be calculated using the formula:

\[ a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{(n-1)} \]

where:

  • \(a_n\) is the \(n\)-th term,
  • \(a_1\) is the first term (1600 in this case),
  • \(r\) is the common ratio (\(\frac{3}{4}\) in this case),
  • \(n\) is the term number.

To find \(a_5\), we substitute the values into the formula:

  1. Set \(a_1 = 1600\), \(r = \frac{3}{4}\), and \(n = 5\):

\[ a_5 = 1600 \cdot \left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{(5-1)} \]

  1. Calculate \( \left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{4} \):

\[ \left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{4} = \frac{3^4}{4^4} = \frac{81}{256} \]

  1. Now substitute that back into the equation:

\[ a_5 = 1600 \cdot \frac{81}{256} \]

  1. To simplify, first calculate \(1600 \div 256\):

\[ 1600 \div 256 = 6.25 \]

  1. Now multiply by 81:

\[ a_5 = 6.25 \cdot 81 = 506.25 \]

Thus, the value of \(a_5\) for the geometric sequence is:

\[ \boxed{506.25} \]