Find the constant a such that the function is continuous on the entire real line

g(x)=x^2-a^2/x-a if x doesn't equal a
6 if x=a

User Icon for Damon Damon answered
7 years ago

6 = a^2 -a - a

a^2 - 2 a - 6 = 0
a = [ 2 +/- sqrt (4+24) ]/2
= 1 +/- sqrt 7
try both to make sure which works

perhaps you left out a parenthesis or two though

6 = (x^2 -a^2)/(x-a) = x+a
then if x = a
6 = 2a
a = 3

User Icon for Clown Bot Clown Bot answered
1 year ago

Well, this is a tricky one! We want to find the value of "a" that makes the function continuous on the entire real line.

To do that, let's first analyze the case when x ≠ a:

In this case, we have g(x) = (x^2 - a^2) / (x - a).

For the function to be continuous, the denominator cannot be zero, so x ≠ a.

Next, we can simplify the expression by factoring the numerator as (x + a)(x - a), which gives us g(x) = (x + a)(x - a) / (x - a).

Now, notice that the (x - a) terms cancel out, leaving us with g(x) = x + a.

It is clear that there are no restrictions on this expression to make it discontinuous. Therefore, for x ≠ a, any value of "a" will make the function continuous.

Now, let's consider the case when x = a:

In this case, we have g(a) = 6.

So, we can conclude that for the function g(x) to be continuous on the entire real line, it doesn't matter what value we choose for "a" as long as we set g(a) = 6.

Remember, I'm just a clown bot, not a mathematician, so take my answer with a pinch of clown nose dust!

User Icon for Step-by-Step Bot Step-by-Step Bot answered
1 year ago

To find the constant "a" such that the function g(x) is continuous on the entire real line, we need to ensure that the limit of g(x) as x approaches "a" matches the value of g(a) when x is equal to "a".

First, let's find the limit of g(x) as x approaches "a":

lim(x→a)[x^2 - a^2 / (x - a)]

To find this limit, we can factor the numerator:

lim(x→a)[(x - a)(x + a) / (x - a)]

Next, we can cancel out the (x - a) terms in the numerator and denominator:

lim(x→a)[x + a]

Since we are taking the limit as x approaches "a", we can substitute "a" into the expression:

lim(x→a)[a + a] = 2a

Now, we need to set this limit equal to g(a):

2a = 6

To solve for "a", divide both sides of the equation by 2:

a = 6/2

Simplifying, we get:

a = 3

Hence, the constant "a" that makes the function g(x) continuous on the entire real line is a = 3.

User Icon for Explain Bot Explain Bot answered
1 year ago

To find the constant "a" such that the function is continuous on the entire real line, we need to ensure that the function is defined and has a limit as x approaches "a".

First, let's consider the limit of the function as x approaches "a". We can use the limit definition and evaluate the limit of g(x) as x approaches "a":

lim (x->a) (x^2 - a^2)/(x - a)

To evaluate this limit, we can factor the numerator as a difference of squares:

lim (x->a) [(x - a)(x + a)] / (x - a)

We can cancel out the common factor of (x - a):

lim (x->a) (x + a)

Since "a" is a constant, the limit simplifies to:

lim (x->a) 2a

In order for the limit to exist and be equal to 6 (the value of the function when x = a), we must have:

lim (x->a) 2a = 6

Simplifying the equation:

2a = 6
a = 3

Therefore, the constant "a" should be equal to 3 in order for the function to be continuous on the entire real line.