Asked by Judy

If isosceles angles are 45, 67.5 and 67.5 with a height of 5.25" what is the length of the base?

Answers

Answered by MathMate
We can take advantage of the symmetry of the isosceles triangle.

By cutting the isosceles triangle in two congruent triangles, each right triangle has a long leg measuring 5.25", (height, H).
The short leg is half the base, K.
Using trigonometry and the definition of tangent, tan(45/2°)=K/H.
=>
K=H*tan(22.5°)=2.187

The base is therefore, 2K, or twice 2.187.
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