For the first question, to determine the correct answer, we need to analyze the options and consider the historical context of Cuban immigration in the early 60s.
A - Ongoing Civil War in Cuba: While there was turmoil and political instability in Cuba during this period, it was not the primary factor contributing to the spike in Cuban immigration.
B - Changes in US Immigration Laws: This option could be a possible answer. It is worth exploring the immigration policies of the United States during that time to see if any changes were relevant to Cuban immigration.
C - Communist Takeover of the Cuban Government: This option refers to the Cuban Revolution led by Fidel Castro in 1959. It is historically accurate that this event played a significant role in the increase of Cuban immigration to the United States.
D - Rapid Growth in Cuban Wealth and Mobility: While economic factors can influence immigration, there is no evidence to suggest rapid growth in Cuban wealth and mobility during that specific period.
Based on the historical context, the most accurate answer would be C - Communist Takeover of the Cuban Government.
Regarding your second question, let's examine the provided options:
A - Both were ignored by the media: This option suggests that both the movement for and against the Equal Rights Amendment were neglected by the media. We need to consider whether this applies to both movements.
B - Both were based on the West Coast: This option mentions that both movements were geographically centered on the West Coast. We need to assess if this is accurate for both movements.
C - Both were organized by war veterans: This option suggests that both movements were established and led by war veterans. We need to evaluate if this applies to both the movement for and against the Equal Rights Amendment.
D - Both were led mainly by women: This option states that women were the primary leaders of both the movement for and against the Equal Rights Amendment. We need to determine if this aligns with both movements.
By considering the historical context, we can deduce that none of the options (A, B, C, or D) are correct. The movement for the Equal Rights Amendment sought to advocate for gender equality and was primarily led by women, while the movement against the amendment aimed to oppose changes to the Constitution that would grant equal rights to women. Consequently, the correct answer cannot be determined from the given options.