If the first term of an AP is 5 and it's 100th term is -292.find it's 50th term.

2 answers

If the initial term of an arithmetic progression is a1 and the common difference of successive members is d, then the nth term of the sequence an is given by:

an = a1 + ( n -1 ) * d

a1 = 5

a100 = a1 + ( 100 - 1 ) * d = - 292

a100 = 5 + 99 d = - 292

5 + 99 d = - 292 Subtract 5 to both sides

5 + 99 d - 5 = - 292 - 5

99 d = - 297 Divide both sides by 99

d = - 297 / 99 = -3

d = - 3

an = a1 + ( n -1 ) * d

a50 = 5 + ( 50 -1 ) * d

a50 = 5 + 49 * d

a50 = 5 + 49 * ( - 3 )

a50 = 5 - 147

a50 = - 142
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