Several key individuals were involved in the creation and passage of the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution:
1. Representative John A. Bingham: Bingham was the primary architect of the 14th Amendment. As a member of the House of Representatives, he drafted its language and played a critical role in guiding it through Congress.
2. Senator Lyman Trumbull: Trumbull was the chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee and a strong proponent of civil rights. He played an instrumental role in drafting and negotiating the language of the 14th Amendment.
3. President Andrew Johnson: Although Johnson opposed the 14th Amendment and worked to prevent its passage, his veto was ultimately overruled by Congress, and the amendment became law.
4. Radical Republicans: These were a group of Republicans in Congress who fought for equal rights and civil liberties for all individuals, particularly newly freed slaves. They were instrumental in pushing for the passage and ratification of the 14th Amendment.
5. State Legislatures: The 14th Amendment required ratification by three-fourths of the states to become part of the Constitution. Many state legislatures, both Republican and Democratic-controlled, played a role in this process by either approving or rejecting the amendment.
These individuals and groups, along with many others who advocated for civil rights and equal protection under the law, were involved in the creation and passage of the 14th Amendment.
14th Amendment Who was involved.
1 answer