Asked by Anonymous

if the sequence is
2,15,52,125,246....
find the nth term expression
and sum of the nth terms

Answers

Answered by Steve
the growth does not appear exponential, yet it isn't just an easy power, either.

Note that the terms are

2*1, 3*5, 4*13, 5*25, 6*41, ...
The first factor is easy: (n+1)
The second factor is the sequence

1, 5, 13, 25, 41
1st difference: 4,8,12,16, ...
2nd difference: 4,4,4, ...
So, it is a quadratic. Some investigation shows that it is

(n-1)^2 + n^2 = 2n^2-2n+1

So, the nth term is
(n+1)(2n^2-2n+1) = 2n^3-n+1

Now, the sum of then 1st n terms will be a 4th-power polynomial.

So,

Sn = 2∑k^3 - ∑k + ∑1
k=1..n

You probably have handy the needed formulas.
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