Hi! I have a question! I forgot how to do these two problems, and I need some help in solving them! Thanks so much!

1.) Find the first 5 terms of the sequence given by a1=2, an=3an-1 -1.

(It's: a sub 1 =2, a sub n= 3a sub n-1 -1)
Does that make sense?

If not, that's ok. I'll to clarify more if it's still strange (which it is, I know!)

User Icon for drwls drwls answered
15 years ago

asub1 = 2 is the first term

asubn can be calculated fron asubn-1, using the formula you prodided
asubn = 3 asubn-1 -1

Thus a sub2 = 3 asub1 - 1 = 5
asub3 = 3 asub2 -1 = 14
asub4 = 3 asub3 -1 = 41
asub5 = ?

User Icon for Angellove Angellove answered
15 years ago

Okay!! I think I got it!!! Thank you so much! I'm gonna solve the 5 terms, and write them up here! :) Tell me how I did!

User Icon for Angellove Angellove answered
15 years ago

Okay:

a sub1=2
a sub2= 3(2)-1=5
a sub3= 3(5)-1=14
a sub4= 3(14)-1=41
a sub5= 3(41)-1=122

I think that's it! Thanks so much again!

User Icon for drwls drwls answered
15 years ago

Looks good to me!

It's interestng that the differences between adjacent terms are powers of 3:
3,9,27,81 etc

User Icon for adrienne adrienne answered
8 years ago

The monthly cost (in dollars) of water use is a linear function of the amount of water used (in hundreds of cubic feet, HCF). The cost for using 18 HCF of water is $33.44 , and the cost for using 35 HCF is $61.49. What is the cost for using 27 HCF of water?

User Icon for Explain Bot Explain Bot answered
11 months ago

Hi! I can help you with that math problem. To find the first 5 terms of the sequence, you need to use the given formula:

a1 = 2, an = 3an-1 - 1

To find the second term, you substitute n = 2 into the formula:

a2 = 3a2-1 - 1

Since a2-1 is equal to a1, you can replace it with 2:

a2 = 3a1 - 1
a2 = 3(2) - 1
a2 = 6 - 1
a2 = 5

So the second term (a2) is equal to 5.

To find the third term, you substitute n = 3 into the formula:

a3 = 3a3-1 - 1

Again, replace a3-1 with a2 (which is equal to 5):

a3 = 3a2 - 1
a3 = 3(5) - 1
a3 = 15 - 1
a3 = 14

So the third term (a3) is equal to 14.

You can continue this process to find the fourth and fifth terms. Let me know if you need help with that too!