14. The diagrams show the sun, Earth and moon in different positions relative to one another. Which diagram shows the correct arrangement of the sun (S), Earth (E) and moon (M) relative to the location of high tides?

Question

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1 point
Captionless Image
A
B
C
D

Answer 1

To determine which diagram shows the correct arrangement of the sun (S), Earth (E), and moon (M) relative to high tides, we need to understand how the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun affects the Earth.

High tides occur in the locations on Earth that are closest to the moon and on the opposite side of Earth where the gravitational pull is weaker. As such, high tides will occur:

1. Directly under the moon (the side of Earth that faces the moon).
2. On the opposite side of Earth (the side that is furthest from the moon).

The sun also contributes to the tides, but the moon has a more significant effect due to its proximity.

To select the correct diagram, look for one where:

• The moon (M) is aligned such that the Earth (E) is in between the sun (S) and the moon (M) when looking for the high tide that occurs directly under the moon.
• The diagram also needs to show another high tide on the opposite side of Earth.

If you can provide the descriptions or contents of diagrams A, B, C, and D, I can help determine which one most accurately represents this relationship.