4. The process begins with the accumulation of organic matter, such as dead plants and animals, at the bottom of oceans or lakes. Over time, layers of sediment build up on top of this organic matter, putting pressure on it.
5. As more sediment accumulates, the organic matter is buried deeper and deeper underground. The pressure from the overlying layers of sediment compacts the organic matter and starts the process of turning it into fossil fuels.
6. As the organic matter is buried deeper, it is exposed to high temperatures and pressures within the Earth's crust. This heat and pressure cause chemical reactions to occur, transforming the organic matter into hydrocarbons – the main components of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas.
7. Over millions of years, these hydrocarbons continue to be subjected to heat and pressure, eventually forming the deposits of coal, oil, and natural gas that we extract and use as energy sources today.
14. How are fossil fuels formed? Communicate the concepts in a logical order.(1 point)Responses
1. Tiny organisms die and are buried deep underground when plates collide. These buried deposits are turned into fossil fuels by intense heat and pressure. Plate movements can move the fossil fuels to far-away locations over millions of years.
2. Plate movements can move the fossil fuels to far-away locations over millions of years. Tiny organisms die and are buried deep underground when plates collide. These buried deposits are turned into fossil fuels by intense heat and pressure.
3. These buried deposits are turned into fossil fuels by intense heat and pressure. Tiny organisms die and are buried deep underground when plates collide. Plate movements can move the fossil fuels to far-away locations over millions of years.
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