13. Which of the following was NOT an example of a piece of navigational technology developed by Asian and Arab civilizations?(4 points)

Responses

Astrolabe
Astrolabe

magnetic compass
magnetic compass

spinning Jenny
spinning Jenny

cross-staff
cross-staff

1 answer

The correct answer is spinning Jenny. The spinning Jenny is a multi-spindle spinning frame invented in England during the Industrial Revolution, and it is not a navigational technology. The other options—astrolabe, magnetic compass, and cross-staff—were indeed developed by Asian and Arab civilizations for navigational purposes.