To subtract the two numbers \( 13.5 \times 10^6 \) and \( 5.9 \times 10^4 \), we need to express them in terms of the same power of 10.
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Convert \( 5.9 \times 10^4 \) to the same power of ten as \( 13.5 \times 10^6 \): \[ 5.9 \times 10^4 = 0.0059 \times 10^6 \]
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Now we can perform the subtraction: \[ 13.5 \times 10^6 - 0.0059 \times 10^6 = (13.5 - 0.0059) \times 10^6 \]
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Calculate \( 13.5 - 0.0059 \): \[ 13.5 - 0.0059 = 13.4941 \]
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Thus, the result is: \[ 13.4941 \times 10^6 \]
So, \( 13.5 \times 10^6 - 5.9 \times 10^4 = 13.4941 \times 10^6 \).