1. Tom, answer the phone.

2. Tom, get the phone.
3. Tom, receive the phone.
4. Tom, have the phone.
5. Tom, take the phone.
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Are they all the same in meaning?
Which ones are commonly used?

1 answer

1 and 2 mean the same thing.
(The phone is ringing and someone is asking Tom to answer it.)

3 and 4 don't make much sense.

5 makes sense, but has a different meaning.
(Someone is talking on the phone and then asks Tom to take the phone from him -- maybe to continue talking, maybe just to hold it while the person gets something. It could be for several reasons.)