Asked by Diana
A 18.46 g sample of a compound contains 5.89 g potassium (K), 5.34 g chlorine (Cl), and oxygen (O). Calculate the empirical formula.
Answers
Answered by
DrBob222
mols K = grams/atomic mass K = ?
mols Cl = grams/atomic mass Cl = ?
mols O = grams/atomic mass O = ?
(Note: mass O = 18.46-g K - g Cl)
Now find the ratio of the elements to one another with the smallest number being 1.00. The easy way to do that is to divide the smallest number by itself (thereby getting 1.0000000); then divide the other numbers by the same small number. Round to whole numbers and that should give you the empirical formula.
mols Cl = grams/atomic mass Cl = ?
mols O = grams/atomic mass O = ?
(Note: mass O = 18.46-g K - g Cl)
Now find the ratio of the elements to one another with the smallest number being 1.00. The easy way to do that is to divide the smallest number by itself (thereby getting 1.0000000); then divide the other numbers by the same small number. Round to whole numbers and that should give you the empirical formula.
Answered by
Diana
the answer is: KClO3?
Answered by
DrBob222
yes
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