Question

atmospheric temperature changes the state of these things, but i do not know to what?
diamond, mercury, oxygen, clay, neon, and cooking oil?

Answer 1

I recommend that you look at the first graph shown and pick out some height, note the temperature, then compare that with the boiling point or the freeziang point of the material in the question. That will let you decide if it is a solid, liquid, or gas.
The question isn't clear as to how many of these heights one must choose to fully answer the question.

https://www.google.com/search?q=temperature+vs+height&tbm=isch&imgil=Oab7BnAhUJfjFM%253A%253BkKkt0jEDFWOYGM%253Bhttps%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.classzone.com%25252Fbooks%25252Fearth_science%25252Fterc%25252Fcontent%25252Finvestigations%25252Fes1702%25252Fes1702page05.cfm&source=iu&pf=m&fir=Oab7BnAhUJfjFM%253A%252CkKkt0jEDFWOYGM%252C_&biw=918&bih=575&usg=__Dc6dnF2nC5f-NKyOo9aAKR6TJjM%3D&ved=0CCkQyjdqFQoTCNjzq-jwgcgCFUOXgAodnL8NFw&ei=mrH8Vdi-O8OuggSc_7a4AQ#imgrc=_&usg=__Dc6dnF2nC5f-NKyOo9aAKR6TJjM%3D