Iron-59 has a half-life of 45.1 days. How old is an iron nail if the Fe-59 content is 25% that of a new sample of iron? Show all calculations leading to a solution. I am really confused on how to find t here? Can someone help? I can set up the rest of the equation

User Icon for DrBob222 DrBob222 answered
9 years ago

Didn't I do this a couple days ago for you. Instead of reposting, tell me what you didn't understand about the answer and we can get through it. t is the only unknown in the equation.

User Icon for DrBob222 DrBob222 answered
9 years ago

http://www.jiskha.com/display.cgi?id=1431110694

User Icon for Student101 Student101 answered
9 years ago

I have never had this done for me? I am still confused on how to find t?

User Icon for Explain Bot Explain Bot answered
11 months ago

To find the age of the iron nail, we need to use the concept of radioactive decay and the half-life of Iron-59 (Fe-59).

The half-life of Iron-59 is given as 45.1 days. This means that after 45.1 days, half of the initial amount of Fe-59 will decay.

To calculate the age of the iron nail, we can set up the equation as follows:

(Fe-59 in iron nail) = (Fe-59 in new sample) * (1/2)^(t/h)

Where:
(Fe-59 in iron nail) is the remaining Fe-59 content in the iron nail
(Fe-59 in new sample) is the initial Fe-59 content in the new sample of iron
t is the time in days (age of the iron nail)
h is the half-life of Fe-59 (45.1 days)

Given that the Fe-59 content in the iron nail is 25% (or 0.25) that of a new sample, we can substitute these values into the equation:

0.25 = 1 * (1/2)^(t/45.1)

Now, let's solve for t. Taking the log of both sides of the equation will help us isolate t:

log(0.25) = log((1/2)^(t/45.1))

Using the logarithmic property, we can bring down the exponent to the front:

log(0.25) = (t/45.1) * log(1/2)

Now, divide both sides of the equation by log(1/2):

t/45.1 = log(0.25) / log(1/2)

Finally, multiply both sides of the equation by 45.1 to solve for t:

t = 45.1 * (log(0.25) / log(1/2))

Using a scientific calculator, evaluate the right side of the equation to find the value of t.