Question
Underground miners formerly used headlamps in which calcium carbide (CaC2) was reacted with water to form acetylene (C2H2) gas as shown in the following reaction:
CaC2(s) + H2O (l) ---> C2H2 (g) +Ca(OH2)(s)
The acetylene produced was then burned to produce a very bright light. Starting with 84.0g of calcium carbide and excess water, what volume of acetylene will be produced at 300 K and 1520 torr?
Now I balanced the reaction so that it becomes this:
CaC2(s)+2H2O(l)-->C2H2(g)+Ca(OH2)(s)
and 1520 torr equals about 2 atm but I'm not really sure where else to go from here.
CaC2(s) + H2O (l) ---> C2H2 (g) +Ca(OH2)(s)
The acetylene produced was then burned to produce a very bright light. Starting with 84.0g of calcium carbide and excess water, what volume of acetylene will be produced at 300 K and 1520 torr?
Now I balanced the reaction so that it becomes this:
CaC2(s)+2H2O(l)-->C2H2(g)+Ca(OH2)(s)
and 1520 torr equals about 2 atm but I'm not really sure where else to go from here.
Answers
I have corrected your equation.
CaC2(s)+2H2O(l)-->C2H2(g)+Ca(OH)2(s)
mols CaC2 = 84g/molar mass = ?
Using the coefficients in the balanced equation, convert mols CaC2 to mols C2H2.
Then convert mols C2H2 to volume at the conditions listed using PV = nRT and solve for V in liters. For P you will need to convert 1520 torr to atm.
CaC2(s)+2H2O(l)-->C2H2(g)+Ca(OH)2(s)
mols CaC2 = 84g/molar mass = ?
Using the coefficients in the balanced equation, convert mols CaC2 to mols C2H2.
Then convert mols C2H2 to volume at the conditions listed using PV = nRT and solve for V in liters. For P you will need to convert 1520 torr to atm.
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