The only transformation that changes both a figure's orientation and position is a reflection.
Reflection flips a figure over a line (line of reflection), altering its orientation while also changing its position.
Here’s a quick breakdown of the transformations:
- Translation: Moves a figure without changing its orientation or shape.
- Dilation: Resizes a figure but keeps the same orientation and shape.
- Reflection: Flips a figure over a line, changing both its position and orientation.
So the correct response is reflection.