12. In 3-5 sentences explain 2 similarities and 2 differences in plant and animal cells.

Answer 1

Both plant and animal cells share similarities such as the presence of a cell membrane, cytoplasm, and organelles like mitochondria and the nucleus, which are essential for cellular functions. However, they differ in key structural aspects: plant cells have a rigid cell wall made of cellulose, providing additional support and shape, while animal cells lack this feature. Additionally, plant cells contain chloroplasts for photosynthesis, allowing them to produce their own energy, whereas animal cells do not have chloroplasts and must obtain energy through consumption of other organisms.