Question 1 (11a): The bubbles forming in the water are most likely oxygen gas. This is because the plant is likely undergoing photosynthesis, where it consumes carbon dioxide and releases oxygen as a byproduct when exposed to light.
Question 2 (11b): Your teacher suggested blowing through the straw into the water because blowing through the straw adds more carbon dioxide to the water. This additional carbon dioxide can help restart the process of photosynthesis in the plant, leading to the formation of bubbles again.
Question 3 (11c): The process you have been observing is photosynthesis. This is the process by which plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, which is evidenced by the formation of bubbles in your experiment.