Asked by Jodi
f(x) = x2 + 2x - 9 find minimum or maximum value then find coordinates of the maximum or minimum value
Answers
Answered by
Jai
f(x) = x^2 + 2x - 9
This is a quadratic equation. There are plenty of ways to get its maximum/minimum. One way is to graph and locate on the graph the point where max/min occurs.
Another is to solve for its vertex. We can transform the equation into the form
f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k
where (h,k) is the vertex.
Therefore,
f(x) = x^2 + 2x - 9
f(x) = (x^2 + 2x) - 9
Completing the square:
f(x) = (x^2 + 2x + 1) - 9 - 1
f(x) = (x+1)^2 - 10
The vertex is therefore at (-1, -10).
Another way is to use derivatives. We get the derivative of the function with respect to x:
f(x) = x^2 + 2x - 9
f'(x) = 2x + 2
Then we equate it to zero (because at max/min, the slope of the tangent line is zero):
0 = 2x + 2
-2x = 2
x = -1
Substituting this back on the original function,
f(x) = x^2 + 2x - 9
f(1) = 1^2 + 2(-1) - 9
f(1) = 1 - 2 - 9
f(1) = -10
Thus, vertex is at (-1, -10).
By the way, this vertex is a minimum, because the numerical coefficient of x^2 in the function is positive.
hope this helps~ `u`
This is a quadratic equation. There are plenty of ways to get its maximum/minimum. One way is to graph and locate on the graph the point where max/min occurs.
Another is to solve for its vertex. We can transform the equation into the form
f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k
where (h,k) is the vertex.
Therefore,
f(x) = x^2 + 2x - 9
f(x) = (x^2 + 2x) - 9
Completing the square:
f(x) = (x^2 + 2x + 1) - 9 - 1
f(x) = (x+1)^2 - 10
The vertex is therefore at (-1, -10).
Another way is to use derivatives. We get the derivative of the function with respect to x:
f(x) = x^2 + 2x - 9
f'(x) = 2x + 2
Then we equate it to zero (because at max/min, the slope of the tangent line is zero):
0 = 2x + 2
-2x = 2
x = -1
Substituting this back on the original function,
f(x) = x^2 + 2x - 9
f(1) = 1^2 + 2(-1) - 9
f(1) = 1 - 2 - 9
f(1) = -10
Thus, vertex is at (-1, -10).
By the way, this vertex is a minimum, because the numerical coefficient of x^2 in the function is positive.
hope this helps~ `u`
There are no AI answers yet. The ability to request AI answers is coming soon!
Submit Your Answer
We prioritize human answers over AI answers.
If you are human, and you can answer this question, please submit your answer.