In the sentence

In long, narrow bays, tides are higher /highest than in other places.

Higher flows smoother but are we comparing more than 2 places so pick highest?

3 answers

No, "higher than..."

You'd never use "highest than ... "
What about this one?

Storms in the North Sea are worse/worst in the winter than at any other time.
worse
Higher and worse are both comparatives and are used with than.