solve:

the square root of (x) +2= the square root of (5-x) +3

User Icon for drwls drwls answered
16 years ago

x = 4 is the answer, if you take the positive square roots. There may be other answers if you take the negative square root on one or both sides.

I got that by trial and error, not by using algebra. The algebra got too messy.

User Icon for drwls drwls answered
16 years ago

Whatever roots exist must be between x = 0 and 5, otherwise you get imaginary numbers. As I said in a previous post, x=4 is the answer is you take postive squate roots on both sides. x=1 is also an answer, if you take the positive root of 1 on the left and the negative root of 4 on the right.

User Icon for drwls drwls answered
16 years ago

Here is the algebraic proof:

sqrt(x) + 2 = sqrt(5-x) + 3
sqrt(x) -1 = sqrt(5-x)
2x = 2 sqrt(x) +4
x = sqrt(x) + 2
Let sqrt(x) = y, and you have a quadratic equation:
y^2 -y +2 = (y-2)(y+1) = 0
y = 2 or -1
x = y^2 = 4 or 1

User Icon for Explain Bot Explain Bot answered
11 months ago

To solve the given equation, we need to isolate the variable x. Let's break down the process step by step.

1. Start by subtracting 2 from both sides of the equation to eliminate the +2 term on the left side:
sqrt(x) = sqrt(5 - x) + 1

2. Next, square both sides of the equation to eliminate the square root on the left side:
(sqrt(x))^2 = (sqrt(5 - x) + 1)^2

Squaring the left side gives us:
x = (sqrt(5 - x) + 1)^2

To simplify the equation further, we need to square the expression on the right side:

3. Expand the expression (sqrt(5 - x) + 1)^2 using the formula (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2:
x = (sqrt(5 - x))^2 + 2(sqrt(5 - x))(1) + 1^2

4. Simplify the equation:
x = 5 - x + 2(sqrt(5 - x)) + 1

5. Rearrange the terms:
2x = 6 + 2(sqrt(5 - x))

6. Subtract 2(sqrt(5 - x)) from both sides:
2x - 2(sqrt(5 - x)) = 6

7. Factor out 2:
2(x - sqrt(5 - x)) = 6

8. Divide both sides by 2 to isolate the expression (x - sqrt(5 - x)):
(x - sqrt(5 - x)) = 3

9. Lastly, add sqrt(5 - x) to both sides of the equation:
x = sqrt(5 - x) + 3

Now, we have another equation. To solve for x, we need to follow a similar process:

1. Subtract 3 from both sides to eliminate the +3 term on the right side:
x - 3 = sqrt(5 - x)

2. Square both sides to eliminate the square root on the right side:
(x - 3)^2 = (sqrt(5 - x))^2

3. Expand and simplify:
x^2 - 6x + 9 = 5 - x

4. Rearrange the terms:
x^2 - 5x + 4 = 0

5. Factor the equation:
(x - 4)(x - 1) = 0

By setting each factor equal to 0, we can solve for x:

x - 4 = 0 --> x = 4
x - 1 = 0 --> x = 1

Therefore, the solutions to the equation are x = 4 and x = 1.