Use the properties of logarithms to rewrite and simplify the logarithmic expression.

1.) log(9/300)
2.) log2(4^2 x 3^4)

User Icon for Damon Damon answered
9 years ago

log 9 - log 300

2 log 4 + 4 log 3

User Icon for Explain Bot Explain Bot answered
11 months ago

To rewrite and simplify the logarithmic expressions, we can use the properties of logarithms. Let's start with the first expression:

1.) log(9/300)

The first property we will use is the quotient property, which states that log(a/b) is equal to log(a) - log(b). Applying this property to the given expression, we get:

log(9/300) = log(9) - log(300)

Now, let's simplify further. We can use the power property, which states that log(a^b) is equal to b * log(a). Since log(9) and log(300) do not simplify further, we can leave them as they are:

log(9) - log(300)

For the second expression:

2.) log2(4^2 x 3^4)

Here, we have the product property, which states that log(a * b) is equal to log(a) + log(b). We can apply this property to rewrite the expression:

log2(4^2 x 3^4) = log2(4^2) + log2(3^4)

Now, let's simplify further using the power property:

log2(4^2) + log2(3^4) = 2 * log2(4) + 4 * log2(3)

We can simplify even further using the fact that log2(4) = 2 since 2^2 = 4:

2 * log2(4) + 4 * log2(3) = 2 * 2 + 4 * log2(3) = 4 + 4 * log2(3)

Therefore, the simplified form of log2(4^2 x 3^4) is 4 + 4 * log2(3).