Because of the cold and lack of people in the Hudson Bay area, it was believed that region had the best fur-bearing animals. The Bay and its many rivers also provided transportation from inland Canada to Europe.
Check these sites for more information.
http://www.canadiana.org/hbc/intro_e.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson's_Bay_Company
why was the hudson bay area important to the british fur trade?
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