11. The model shows Earth in four different positions in its orbit around the sun. Which statement correctly explains which position of Earth represents summer in the United States?

Question

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Position 1, because the Western Hemisphere is facing the sun
Position 2, because the Northern Hemisphere tilts toward the sun
Position 3, because Earth is at its closest point to the sun in its orbit
Position 4, because Earth is traveling at its fastest rate in its orbit

Answer 1

The correct statement that explains which position of Earth represents summer in the United States is:

Position 2, because the Northern Hemisphere tilts toward the sun.

During the summer in the Northern Hemisphere, the tilt of the Earth's axis is such that the Northern Hemisphere receives more direct sunlight, resulting in warmer temperatures.