I prefer "¿Qué pasa?", but I don't know if that would be formal.
You might try "¿Cómo lo pasa Vd?"
Can you say
Como Le va to mean what's going on with you the formal way?
2 answers
saying ''que pasa'' to a person older than you can be taken as rude. In the vase they are in trouble you can ask ''que pasa''
but Como le va is correct.
but Como le va is correct.