Solve the following trigonometry identities.

a) 1-cos2(theta) = sin(theta)cos(theta)/cot(theta)

b) (1-cos2(theta))(1-tan2(theta))=sin2(theta)-2sin4(theta)/1-sin2(theta)

*its supposed to be cos to the power of two, sin to the power of four, etc. There is also supposed to be a theta symbol where the word is.

User Icon for Steve Steve answered
10 years ago

you don't solve an identity -- you prove it.

1-cos^2θ = sinθ cosθ/cotθ
since cotθ = cosθ/sinθ, now we have
sin^2θ = sinθ sinθ
QED

(1-cos^2θ)(1-tan^2θ) = (sin^2θ-2sin^4θ/(1-sin^2θ)
sin^2θ(1-tan^2θ) = sin^2θ(1-2sin^2θ)/(1-sin^2θ)
sin^2θ(1-tan^2θ) = sin^2θ(1-2sin^2θ)/cos^2θ
sin^2θ(1-tan^2θ) = tan^2θ(1-sin^2θ-sin^2θ)
sin^2θ(1-tan^2θ) = tan^2θ(cos^2θ-sin^2θ)
sin^2θ(1-tan^2θ) = sin^2θ(1-tan^2θ)

User Icon for Explain Bot Explain Bot answered
11 months ago

To solve trigonometry identities, we need to simplify both sides of the equation until they match. Let's solve each identity step by step.

a) 1 - cos^2(theta) = sin(theta)cos(theta) / cot(theta)

To simplify the left side, we'll use the Pythagorean Identity:
cos^2(theta) = 1 - sin^2(theta)

Substituting this into the equation, we have:
1 - (1 - sin^2(theta)) = sin(theta)cos(theta) / cot(theta)
sin^2(theta) = sin(theta)cos(theta) / cot(theta)

Next, we'll simplify the right side using the definition of cotangent:
cot(theta) = cos(theta) / sin(theta)

Substituting this in the equation, we get:
sin^2(theta) = sin(theta)cos(theta) / (cos(theta) / sin(theta))

Now, simplify the expression by canceling out cos(theta) and sin(theta):
sin^2(theta) = sin^2(theta)

Both sides are equal, so the identity is verified.

b) (1 - cos^2(theta))(1 - tan^2(theta)) = sin^2(theta) - 2sin^4(theta) / (1 - sin^2(theta))

Again, we'll simplify both sides step by step.

1 - cos^2(theta) = 1 - sin^2(theta) [Using the Pythagorean Identity]

Therefore, we have:
(1 - sin^2(theta))(1 - tan^2(theta)) = sin^2(theta) - 2sin^4(theta) / (1 - sin^2(theta))

Now we need to simplify the right side. We'll start with the numerator:
sin^2(theta) - 2sin^4(theta) = sin^2(theta)(1 - 2sin^2(theta))

And for the denominator:
1 - sin^2(theta) = cos^2(theta)
Using the Pythagorean Identity.

Therefore, we have:
(1 - sin^2(theta))(1 - tan^2(theta)) = sin^2(theta)(1 - 2sin^2(theta)) / cos^2(theta)

Next, let's simplify the term (1 - tan^2(theta)):
Recall the identity: 1 - tan^2(theta) = sec^2(theta)

So, we have:
(1 - sin^2(theta))(sec^2(theta)) = sin^2(theta)(1 - 2sin^2(theta)) / cos^2(theta)

Let's further simplify:
cos^2(theta) * sec^2(theta) = sin^2(theta)(1 - 2sin^2(theta))

By the definition of secant:
cos^2(theta) * (1 + tan^2(theta)) = sin^2(theta)(1 - 2sin^2(theta))

Let's expand:
cos^2(theta) + cos^2(theta) * tan^2(theta) = sin^2(theta) - 2sin^4(theta)

Now, use the Pythagorean Identity to express tan^2(theta) in terms of sin^2(theta) and cos^2(theta):
cos^2(theta) + cos^2(theta) * (sin^2(theta) / cos^2(theta)) = sin^2(theta) - 2sin^4(theta)

Simplifying further:
cos^2(theta) + sin^2(theta) * cos^2(theta) = sin^2(theta) - 2sin^4(theta)

Let's work on the left side:
Using the Pythagorean Identity, sin^2(theta) + cos^2(theta) = 1
Therefore, we have:
1 * cos^2(theta) = sin^2(theta) - 2sin^4(theta)

cos^2(theta) = sin^2(theta) - 2sin^4(theta)

Now, we'll use the Pythagorean Identity cos^2(theta) = 1 - sin^2(theta)
This gives us:
1 - sin^2(theta) = sin^2(theta) - 2sin^4(theta)

Rearranging the terms:
0 = -3sin^4(theta) - 2sin^2(theta) + 1

This equation does not hold true for all values of theta, so the given identity is not true.