To calculate the time of acceleration and the linear speed of the rim of the flywheel, we can use the following steps:
Step 1: Convert the final angular velocity from revolutions per minute (rpm) to radians per second (rad/s):
- Given final angular velocity = 400 rev/min
- To convert rev/min to rad/s, we multiply by 2Ï€/60 (since 1 rev = 2Ï€ radians and 1 min = 60 s):
final angular velocity = (400 rev/min) * (2Ï€/60) = 41.89 rad/s
Step 2: Use the formula relating angular acceleration, time, and final angular velocity:
- We are given the initial angular velocity is 0 (since the flywheel starts from rest).
- The formula is: final angular velocity = angular acceleration * time
- We can rearrange this formula to solve for time: time = final angular velocity / angular acceleration
- Plugging in the values: time = 41.89 rad/s / 0.4 rad/s^2 = 104.7 s
Hence, your answer for part (a), the time of acceleration, is correct: 104.7 s.
Step 3: Calculate the linear speed of the rim of the flywheel:
- The linear speed is the product of the radius and the final angular velocity.
- The radius of the flywheel is given as 480 mm, which we should convert to meters by dividing by 1000: radius = 480 mm / 1000 = 0.48 m
- The linear speed = radius * final angular velocity = 0.48 m * 41.89 rad/s = 20.0912 m/s
- Rounding this to two significant figures, we get the final answer of 20 m/s.
Hence, your answer for part (b), the linear speed of the rim of the flywheel, should be 20 m/s instead of 10 m/s.
So, the correct answers are:
a) The time of acceleration = 104.7 s
b) The linear speed of the rim of the flywheel = 20 m/s
I hope this clears up any confusion and helps you understand the problem and the solution better.