Question

Two newly discovered planets follow circular orbits around a star in a distant part of the galaxy. The orbital speeds of the planets are determined to be 43.6 km/s and 63.5 km/s. The slower planet's orbital period is 8.36 years. (a) What is the mass of the star? (b) What is the orbital period of the faster planet, in years?

Answers

a. for the slower planet, start with speed and period to get radius.

speed=2PI r/period solve for r

then centripet force = gravitational force mv^2/r=GMm/r^2 solve for M

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