10.

Today, how do scientists view the mechanisms of speciation?

There is ongoing study and debate about these processes.

Previous theories have been proven incorrect, and new theories are emerging.

There is a lack of evidence to form conclusions about speciation.

Darwin's ideas have been replaced by the Dobzhansky-Mahr theory.

1 answer

Scientists now view speciation as a complex process that can occur through various mechanisms, such as allopatric, sympatric, and parapatric speciation. The modern understanding is that speciation is driven by a combination of genetic, environmental, and ecological factors. Researchers continue to investigate and refine their understanding of these mechanisms through experiments, observations, and theoretical modeling.