In this scenario, we are interested in the time variable \( t \) since the scientist checks the population of bacteria after 4 hours. The equation given for the bacteria population is \( n(t) = 50(1.2)^t \).
The appropriate domain for this problem would define the possible values of \( t \)—the time in hours that the observation can cover. Since the scientist is specifically checking the population at \( t = 4 \) hours, the domain should include all non-negative values of \( t \) up to 4 hours.
Therefore, the appropriate domain is:
0 ≤ t ≤ 4
Thus, the correct response is:
0≤t≤4