1. Why were there rebellions in China after General Yuan Shigai become president?
A: There were rebellions in China after General Yuan Shigai became president because Yuan's dictorial ways and efforts led to conflict with Su Yat-sen's Nationalist Party.
2. What effects did Western culture have on China?
A: The first changes or effects Western culture had on traditional Chinese culture came in the late nineteenth century. Intellectuals began to introduce Western books, paintings, music, and ideas to China. By the first quarter of the twenteith century, China was flooded by Western culture as intellectuals called for a new culture based on that of the modern West. Consequently, Western literature and art became popular in China, especially among the urban middle class. Literature in particular was influenced by foreign ideas. Thus, Western novels and short stores began to attract a larger audience.
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