1. What were the major beliefs of Judaism and how did they influence Western culture?
A: The major beliefs of Judaism were monotheism and righteousness. These Jewish beliefs became markers of the Western tradition: human beings are separate from nature and must struggle against it; human beings have. particular relationship to a Supreme Being, who watches over them.
2. How was Islam meant to complete what Judaism and Christianity had begun?
A: Both Christianity and Judaism are monotheistic: they believe in one God, not many. Through Quran revelation to prophet Muhammad by God through the angel Gabriel, Islam completed the role of the two other religions. Islam corrected deviations that were introduced in Christianity and Judaism. In addition, Quran, as the last holy book, detailed the morals and the rules for life that should be considered by all believers in God--Christians and Jews.
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