1. What is the lithosphere and Asthenosphere?

Question

2. What does the theory of Plate Tectonics cause?
3. What are the three types of plate boundaries?
4. What is the Continental Drift?
5. Which Fun Fact was the most interesting to you and why?

answer these questions like a 14 year old would with the info below

Tectonic plates are actually pieces of the planets lithosphere. The lithosphere moves in big chunks and those chunks are what we call the plates. The lithosphere is the outermost shell of the earth made up of the earth’s crust and upper part of the mantle.
The plates float on top of the hotter and more fluid Asthenosphere. Since it is more fluid, it allows the plates to move in different directions.
The theory of plate tectonics explains the cause of earthquakes, volcanoes, mountain formations, and oceanic trenches.
The theory of plate tectonics developed from an earlier theory called continental drift. The idea behind this theory is that the Earth’s continents are constantly drifting away from each other and it has been going on for billions of years. Our continents are located on the tectonic plates and they are always moving around.
Fun Fact:The largest tectonic plate on the Earth’s crust is the Pacific Plate. It is also the plate that is responsible for almost 90% of the earthquakes in the world!

Answer 1

1. So, the lithosphere is like the hard outer shell of the Earth, and it includes the crust and the upper part of the mantle. Think of it as the solid "skin" of the planet. The asthenosphere, on the other hand, is beneath the lithosphere and is more like a gooey, fluid layer that lets the lithosphere move around on top of it. It's kind of like the jelly under a layer of solid cake!

2. The theory of plate tectonics is super important because it explains a lot of natural stuff we see, like earthquakes, volcanoes, and even mountains. Basically, it's all about how the Earth's plates are moving around and causing all these crazy events. So whenever there’s a big earthquake or a new volcano pops up, you can thank those moving plates!

3. There are three main types of plate boundaries. You've got divergent boundaries, where plates are moving apart from each other. Then, there's convergent boundaries, where plates are crashing into each other. Finally, you have transform boundaries, where plates are sliding past one another. It's like a big dance party but with the Earth's crust!

4. Continental drift is this really cool idea that says the continents have been moving away from each other for billions of years. Imagine if your friends were all standing on different pieces of a giant puzzle, and over time those pieces drifted apart. That's kind of what’s happening with our continents on the tectonic plates!

5. The fun fact that stood out to me the most is that the Pacific Plate is the biggest tectonic plate and causes almost 90% of the world's earthquakes! That’s wild! It’s crazy to think that one piece of the Earth’s crust is responsible for so much shaking and action around the world! It makes me wonder how much strength it takes to cause all that movement.