(1) What are alloy?

(B) Give two examples of alloys and state their contituents element.
(C) Give three reasons why alloys are preferred over constituents.

1 answer

(A) Alloys are metallic materials composed of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal.

(B) Two examples of alloys are:
1. Bronze - consisting of copper and tin.
2. Stainless steel - consisting of iron, chromium, and nickel.

(C) Three reasons why alloys are preferred over constituents are:
1. Improved properties: Alloys often have enhanced mechanical, physical, and chemical properties compared to their individual constituent elements. For example, alloys can have increased strength, hardness, and corrosion resistance.
2. Customization: Alloys can be tailored to specific applications by adjusting the composition of the elements, allowing for a wide range of properties to be achieved.
3. Cost-effectiveness: Alloys can be more cost-effective than using pure metals, as they can offer improved properties at a lower cost. Additionally, using alloys can reduce the need for expensive or rare elements.