1. The importance of chemical and biological warfare in modern warfare lies in its potential to inflict mass destruction and casualties. These forms of warfare involve the use of toxic chemicals or harmful biological agents to harm or kill enemies. They provide a means to disable or kill large numbers of people, making them a powerful tool in warfare.

2. Biological warfare affects humans in various ways. When biological agents, such as viruses, bacteria, or toxins, are intentionally spread, they can cause widespread infections and diseases. These can range from mild illnesses to severe and deadly conditions. Biological warfare can lead to the loss of many lives, disrupt societies, and create fear and panic among the affected population. Additionally, the long-term effects of exposure to biological agents may include chronic health problems and psychological trauma.
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1. Chemical and biological warfare is important in modern warfare because it can hurt or kill a lot of people. This kind of warfare uses harmful chemicals or germs to harm enemies. It's a powerful weapon because it can disable or kill many people at once.
2. Biological warfare affects humans in different ways. When germs or toxins are intentionally spread, they can cause many infections and diseases. These can range from mild sickness to very serious and deadly conditions. Biological warfare can lead to many deaths, disrupt societies, and make people scared and panicked. Being exposed to these germs or toxins may also cause long-term health problems and mental trauma.