1. Separation of powers refers to the division of governmental responsibilities and powers among three separate branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has its own distinct powers, duties, and functions, which act as a check on the other branches. This principle is intended to prevent the accumulation of power in any single entity and to maintain a system of checks and balances.

Question

2. It is important to have separation of powers in our constitution for several reasons:

Answer 1

a) Prevention of abuse of power: Separation of powers ensures that no single branch of government becomes too powerful and tries to dominate the others. This helps prevent abuse of power and promotes a system of checks and balances, where each branch serves as a check on the others.

b) Protection of individual rights: Separation of powers helps safeguard individual rights and liberties by ensuring that power is not concentrated in the hands of a few. By dividing power, the government is less likely to infringe upon the rights of individuals unjustly.

c) Efficient and effective governance: Separation of powers allows for specialization and expertise within each branch of government. Each branch can focus on its specific responsibilities and functions, leading to more efficient and effective governance. It also facilitates accountability, as each branch is responsible for its own actions.

d) Protection against tyranny: The separation of powers acts as a safeguard against the potential tyranny of a single entity. By distributing power among different branches, the risk of one branch becoming dictatorial or oppressive is reduced. This helps maintain democratic governance and protects against the concentration of power.

e) Promotes stability and continuity: Having separate branches of government with defined roles and responsibilities helps promote stability and continuity in governance. It establishes a framework for smooth transitions in leadership and helps maintain the functioning of the government even during times of change or turmoil.