Proper hand washing technique is essential for maintaining good hygiene and preventing the spread of germs and infections. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to wash your hands effectively with soap and water:
Steps for Proper Hand Washing:
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Wet Your Hands:
- Turn on the faucet and wet your hands thoroughly under clean, running water (warm or cold).
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Apply Soap:
- Apply enough soap to cover all surfaces of your hands. Liquid, foam, or bar soap all work effectively.
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Lather and Scrub:
- Rub your hands together to create a lather. Make sure to scrub all parts of your hands, including:
- The backs of your hands
- Between your fingers
- Under your nails
- Around your wrists
- Continue scrubbing for at least 20 seconds. You can hum the "Happy Birthday" song twice as a timer or count to 20.
- Rub your hands together to create a lather. Make sure to scrub all parts of your hands, including:
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Rinse Thoroughly:
- Rinse your hands well under clean, running water to remove all soap and any trapped germs.
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Dry Your Hands:
- Dry your hands using a clean towel or air dry them. If using a towel, it’s best to turn off the faucet with the towel to avoid recontaminating your hands.
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Use Towel for Faucet:
- If possible, use the paper towel to turn off the faucet after drying your hands to avoid contact with germs on the faucet handle.
Additional Tips:
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When to Wash Your Hands:
- Before and after preparing food
- Before eating
- After using the bathroom
- After blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing
- After handling pets or their waste
- When you come home from a public place
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Hand Sanitizer Alternative:
- If soap and water are not available, use a hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol, ensuring you cover all surfaces of your hands and rub them together until they feel dry.
Practicing proper hand washing helps protect you and others from illnesses.