1.Professor Porter talks about the abundance of problems that exist in the world—what problems do you see that exist within your specific community? What kind of business could you create that might help solve these problems? Why and how would this business help? Explain.

2.What do you think that Professor Porter means when he says, “I think many have seen business as the problem, or at least one of the problems, in many of the social challenges we face”? Do you agree with this statement? Explain your thoughts.
3.What are the similarities and differences between the way that Professor Porter discusses profits in business and the way that profits are discussed in the unit? Explain.
4.Describe one example of a company or business that is addressing one or more of the fundamental societal issues mentioned in the video. Explain how this business is helping address this problem.
5.According to Professor Porter, what is shared value? Explain. Why might this term be important to understand for an entrepreneur or someone starting a business?
6.Consider a business in your community—how might this business help address or solve a social problem? Explain.

1 answer

1. Community Problems and Potential Business Solutions

In my community, several problems exist, including food insecurity, lack of affordable housing, and inadequate mental health services. One potential business that could help address food insecurity is a community-supported agriculture (CSA) cooperative that partners with local farmers to provide fresh produce at a subsidized rate to low-income families. This business would source food directly from local farms, reducing transportation costs and ensuring that community members receive seasonal, nutritious food. The model could also involve educational workshops on cooking and nutrition, helping to empower families to make healthier lifestyle choices.

2. Business as a Problem vs. Solution

When Professor Porter states, “I think many have seen business as the problem, or at least one of the problems, in many of the social challenges we face,” he is suggesting that the traditional profit-driven approach of many businesses often overlooks or exacerbates social issues. This perspective holds that businesses may prioritize short-term profits over long-term social benefits, contributing to problems such as environmental degradation and social inequalities. I agree with this statement to an extent; while businesses can perpetuate existing problems, they also have the potential to be powerful agents of change when they adopt socially responsible practices and consider their impact on the community.

3. Profits in Business: Professor Porter's View vs. Unit Perspectives

Professor Porter discusses profits in terms of their potential for creating shared value—profit that also addresses social issues. This contrasts with traditional discussions of profits, which often focus solely on financial gain and shareholder value. In my unit, profits are sometimes viewed narrowly as a measure of success without considering their broader implications. Porter’s approach broadens the definition of profit to include social impact, emphasizing that sustainable profitability can arise from meeting societal needs and challenges.

4. Example of a Socially Responsible Business

One notable example is TOMS Shoes, a company that addresses the issue of children’s access to education by implementing a "One for One" model: for every pair of shoes purchased, TOMS donates a pair to a child in need. This model has successfully addressed both the need for footwear—crucial for school attendance in many regions—and created a public awareness of the importance of social responsibility in consumer choices. By linking profit with a social cause, TOMS has demonstrated a viable business model that creates positive societal impact.

5. Understanding Shared Value

According to Professor Porter, shared value refers to the concept of creating economic value in a way that also produces value for society by addressing its challenges. This term is crucial for entrepreneurs because it encourages them to look beyond traditional profit metrics and consider how their business models can benefit both their bottom line and the community. Understanding shared value can help entrepreneurs innovate, build customer loyalty, and create a lasting impact by integrating social issues into their business strategies.

6. Local Business Addressing a Social Problem

In my community, a local coffee shop could help address social isolation and mental health issues by becoming a community hub that offers support groups and workshops on mental wellness. By partnering with local mental health professionals, the coffee shop could provide a safe space for individuals to connect and share their experiences, thereby fostering a sense of community and belonging. This business initiative could alleviate some of the feelings of isolation and depression many individuals face, particularly in urban environments, demonstrating how local businesses can play an essential role in addressing societal challenges.