To determine if a triangle with sides 7, 10, and 12 can be a right triangle, we can apply the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the longest side) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides.
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Identify the longest side: In this case, the longest side is 12.
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According to the Pythagorean theorem, we check if:
\( 12^2 = 7^2 + 10^2 \)
Calculating each side:
- \( 12^2 = 144 \)
- \( 7^2 = 49 \)
- \( 10^2 = 100 \)
- Now, add \( 7^2 \) and \( 10^2 \): \( 49 + 100 = 149 \)
Now we compare the two results:
- \( 144 \) (from \( 12^2 \)) does not equal \( 149 \) (from \( 7^2 + 10^2 \)).
Since \( 144 \neq 149 \), the sides 7, 10, and 12 cannot form a right triangle.
The correct response is No, because 149 does not equal 144.