It seems like you are listing statements regarding alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) technologies, as well as historical context about Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla.
Here’s a brief overview and clarification of those points:
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AC reverses direction and can be converted to lower or higher voltage. - True. Alternating current periodically reverses direction, and it is easily transformed to different voltages using transformers.
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AC has distinct advantages over DC, so AC won the War of the Currents. - This is also true. AC is generally preferred for long-distance electrical transmission due to its ability to be transformed to higher voltages, which reduces energy loss.
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Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla were competitors. - True. Edison favored DC, while Tesla advocated for AC, and they were indeed competitors during the War of the Currents in the late 19th century.
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By the late 1800s DC was used in the United States. - True. Direct current was the primary form of electric power in the United States before the widespread adoption of AC systems.
If you have any specific questions about these statements or need further information, feel free to ask!