1) Mbembe claims that our universities are “Westernised”. What does he mean by this? Explain what is meant by the term “westernisation” and how it can be related to the Eurocentric art canon. [5 marks] (p 31 – 33) according to Joseph Mbembe (2016) Decolonising the University (pp 29 – 33)

Answer 1

Mbembe argues that our universities are "Westernised" in the sense that they are heavily influenced by Western knowledge systems, values, and ways of knowing. This notion of Westernisation refers to the dominance and prioritization of Western ideologies, perspectives, and cultural norms in educational institutions.

In the context of the Eurocentric art canon, Westernisation can be seen in the way that European art, history, and cultural values are predominantly taught and studied. The Eurocentric art canon places European art and artists at the center, often neglecting or marginalizing the contributions and perspectives of non-Western cultures and artists.

By centering and valorizing European art, the Eurocentric art canon perpetuates the idea that Western art is superior and more important than art from other cultures. This narrow focus on European art not only limits the diversity of perspectives and voices represented in art education, but also reinforces a hierarchy that positions Western culture as the standard by which all other cultures are measured.

In essence, Westernisation in the context of the Eurocentric art canon means that European art and culture are given priority and prominence, while art from non-Western cultures is often relegated to the periphery or ignored altogether. This contributes to the perpetuation of a Eurocentric worldview and reinforces the power dynamics between Western and non-Western cultures in the field of art.