Here are the answers based on your questions:
- The percentage of energy used in the US currently classified as “renewable” is 8%.
- Tar sands and oil shale are classified as non-conventional fossil fuels.
- The human activity that uses the most energy per year is heating.
- Hydroelectric power plants use running water to spin a turbine and generate electricity.
- The construction of a dam results in an artificial lake called a reservoir.
- Each wind turbine provides enough energy for about 500 households/year.
- One of the few drawbacks to Wind Power could be noise if it is too close to a home or community.
- Geothermal power uses steam to spin a turbine, generating electricity.
- Photovoltaic cells capture solar energy and convert it directly to electrical current.
- The option that is NOT a challenge of renewable energy is low impact on landscapes.
- The most expensive source of alternative energy is solar.
- The area of the United States best suited for wind power turbines is the Great Plains.
- The best region to generate solar power in the United States is the desert regions.
- Biofuels, like ethanol, are generated from using bacteria or yeast to ferment plant matter.
- Hydrogen fuel cells use a chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen gas to generate an electric current.
- The most efficient type of light bulb is LED.
- Distributional surcharges are small amounts of money paid by all utility customers to help finance research and development of renewable energy.
- Green pricing is the practice of some electricity suppliers offering plans (at a premium) that only use renewable sources for electricity.
- The energy star program is a federal initiative to promote and provide incentives for purchasing more efficient devices and appliances.
Please verify these answers against the PDF or any other sources you have.