1. In a paragraph, evaluate the social changes women experienced on the home front as a result of World War I. Discuss both the hardships women endured and the opportunities women enjoyed.

Question

2. In a paragraph, explain why President Wilson encountered opposition in the U.S. Senate in his efforts to ratify the Treaty of Versailles. Your response should discuss key terms such as League of Nations, Irreconcilables, Reservationists, isolationism, and interventionism.

3. In a paragraph, explain how the Harlem Renaissance contributed to social and political change for African Americans during the 1920s.

Answer 1

1. During World War I, women experienced a variety of social changes on the home front. On the one hand, women faced hardships such as increased labor demands, food shortages, and the loss of loved ones. On the other hand, women also enjoyed new opportunities such as increased employment opportunities, the right to vote, and greater independence. Women took on jobs traditionally held by men, such as factory work, and were able to gain more financial independence. The war also provided women with the opportunity to become more politically active, as they were granted the right to vote in many states. Overall, the social changes women experienced during World War I provided them with both hardships and opportunities.

2. President Wilson encountered opposition in the U.S. Senate in his efforts to ratify the Treaty of Versailles due to the League of Nations. The League of Nations was an international organization proposed by Wilson that would work to maintain peace and security in the world. However, many senators, known as the Irreconcilables, opposed the League of Nations and refused to ratify the treaty. Other senators, known as the Reservationists, supported the League of Nations but wanted to add reservations to the treaty. The opposition to the League of Nations was largely due to the fear of interventionism and the desire for isolationism.

3. The Harlem Renaissance contributed to social and political change for African Americans during the 1920s by providing a platform for African American culture and creativity. The Harlem Renaissance was a period of artistic and literary expression that celebrated African American culture and identity. It provided African Americans with a sense of pride and self-determination, and it also helped to challenge the racial stereotypes and discrimination that African Americans faced. The Harlem Renaissance also helped to inspire the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s, as it provided a platform for African Americans to express their grievances and fight for their rights.