1. In 3-5 sentences, summarize how the change of state from ice to water is affected by the relationship between kinetic energy and the forces of attraction

Answer 1

The change of state from ice to water involves the transition from a solid to a liquid, which is driven by the increase in kinetic energy as heat is applied. In ice, molecules are held in a rigid, orderly structure by strong forces of attraction, resulting in low kinetic energy and limited movement. As temperature rises, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases, allowing them to overcome these intermolecular forces, leading to the breakdown of the solid structure and the formation of liquid water. Thus, the relationship between kinetic energy and attractive forces dictates the transition from solid to liquid state.